See werdan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "wërde"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "wääde"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian",
"but in limited use"
],
"word": "wääre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "wäerten"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "waerre"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vern",
"word": "ווערן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "werden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werþaną",
"4": "",
"5": "turn, become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“turn, become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“turn, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wird",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwordan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ƿerdan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wërdan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wërdan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wërdan"
},
"expansion": "wërdan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërd",
"2": "ward",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "giwordan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "wird"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-werdan-goh-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-werdan-goh-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen"
],
"id": "en-werdan-goh-verb-5u2vbnWW",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werdan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "wërde"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "wääde"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian",
"but in limited use"
],
"word": "wääre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "wäerten"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "waerre"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vern",
"word": "ווערן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "werden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werþaną",
"4": "",
"5": "turn, become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“turn, become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“turn, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wird",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wërdanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwordan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ƿerdan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wërdan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wërdan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wërdan"
},
"expansion": "wërdan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërd",
"2": "ward",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "giwordan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "wird"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werdan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werdan meaning in Old High German (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.